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Sharing In Common
in The Early Church

          Excerpts From Tertullian’s Apology

. . .We are a society with a common religious feeling, unity of discipline, a common bond of hope.  We meet in gatherings and congregations to approach God in prayer, massing our forces to surround Him . . . We meet to read the divine Scriptures . . . Our presidents are elders of proved character . . 

Even if there is a treasury of a sort, it is not made up of money paid in initiation fees, as if religion were a matter of contract.  Every man once a month brings some modest contribution – or whenever he wishes, and only if he does wish, and if he can; for nobody is compelled; it is a voluntary offering . . . to feed the poor and to bury them, for boys and girls who lack property and parents, and then for slaves grown old . . .

So we, who are united in mind and soul, have no hesitation about sharing property.  All is common among us – except our wives.  At that point we dissolve our partnership . . . 

Our dinner shows its idea in its name; it is called by the Greek name for love . . . We do not take our places at table until we have first partaken of prayer to God.  Only so much is eaten as satisfies hunger . . . After water for the hands come the lights; and then each, from what he knows of the Holy Scriptures, or from his own heart, is called before the rest to sing to God. 

. . . Prayer in like manner ends the banquet . . . (Roman Civilization Source book II: the Empire, 588).

Tertullian was a Latin speaking believer who lived around 200 A.D. 
 
 

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